First, the rule of the fast of Ramadan excuse:
1 - Traveler: The Prophet, peace be upon him for the traveler passport Breakfast traveling acknowledged so as not to shove it, because our religion is the religion of ease and facilitate, which is a matter of the license, to be spent before it is too general next year and the coming of, otherwise Vsiqda what it pays him an expiation delayed His will to fast on the doctrine Shafi'i, and the rest of the other doctrines he judiciary only.
Taking this license without the determination that he may there is nothing wrong either, if he wants to take the determination also Faisom there is nothing wrong, because the Prophet, peace be upon him: "It is not righteousness to fast when traveling."
2 - Patient: verse clear in a statement the patient's judgment and the inadmissibility of his breakfast came if not his fasting, that that was a big old can not tolerate fasting, he should eliminate when managed and it may breakfast, though he could not totally eliminate his expiation is to feed a poor person for each day he could not fast, but the first and best to try and struggling himself to fasting and the judiciary.
3 - Satisfactory exceptional cases "menstruating or bleeding following childbirth" Breakfast of these cases are due when the disease, and deprives Saamanma, and eliminate them, and they have leeway in that before the advent of Ramadan next year, otherwise they must both fasting and expiation, the amount of charity and this door prohibition does not license fasting.
3 - Satisfactory exceptional cases "menstruating or bleeding following childbirth" Breakfast of these cases are due when the disease, and deprives Saamanma, and eliminate them, and they have leeway in that before the advent of Ramadan next year, otherwise they must both fasting and expiation, the amount of charity and this door prohibition does not license fasting.
4 - Some exceptional cases:
A - The rule of the fast in Ramadan ignorant: such prospects after dawn, eat Suhoor structure without knowing the entry time of fasting, that it refrain from eating the rest of the day, but it is also up this day.
B - A person enters Islam did not know that fasting: his rule: be excused for his ignorance of fasting, but he must make up make up missed days, since the entry of Islam, because it is calculated from the Muslims and spend all the days missed, a Muslim, and the first that he had to ask about the teachings of Islam and what it and the teachings of the provisions should be applied, says: "Without a group of them each band range for Itvgahoa in religion."
It must seek knowledge to perform worship and lack of cowardice and neglect, so as not to miss is the teachings of Islam.
B - A person enters Islam did not know that fasting: his rule: be excused for his ignorance of fasting, but he must make up make up missed days, since the entry of Islam, because it is calculated from the Muslims and spend all the days missed, a Muslim, and the first that he had to ask about the teachings of Islam and what it and the teachings of the provisions should be applied, says: "Without a group of them each band range for Itvgahoa in religion."
It must seek knowledge to perform worship and lack of cowardice and neglect, so as not to miss is the teachings of Islam.
Second, the rule of the fast of Ramadan without an excuse:
- Deliberate in his breakfast: Located on him the iniquity great button for breakfast, does not accept it eliminate all but atonement great, the first ruler 'for violating the limits of the law of Islam, and secondly fine amount imposed by the Judicial Department, and then it fast so fast, and above all to repent and turn on I did.
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